Prime ideals:
$a \in I$ | $a \in \sqrt{I}$ | $a \not\in \sqrt{I}$ | |
---|---|---|---|
$b \in I$ | |||
$b \in \sqrt{I}$ | |||
$b \not\in \sqrt{I}$ |
Primary ideals:
$a \in I$ | $a \in \sqrt{I}$ | $a \not\in \sqrt{I}$ | |
---|---|---|---|
$b \in I$ | |||
$b \in \sqrt{I}$ | |||
$b \not\in \sqrt{I}$ |
Ideals with prime radical:
$a \in I$ | $a \in \sqrt{I}$ | $a \not\in \sqrt{I}$ | |
---|---|---|---|
$b \in I$ | |||
$b \in \sqrt{I}$ | |||
$b \not\in \sqrt{I}$ |
We see that these are indeed the three types of ideals that are formed by membership conditions on products related to the ideal and its radical. The nice thing about this table is it describes primary ideals in a more commutative manner then the standard definition $a \not\in I \Rightarrow b^n \in I$. From this implication based definition, you might not realize that an ideal is primary iff $ab \in I$ implies that $a \in I \lor b \in I \lor (a \in \sqrt{I} \land b \in \sqrt{I})$. These tables display that fact visually.
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